Free lesson · Equipment — what to buy, what to avoid, where to buy it

PSI, LPM and what actually cleans

The specification most beginners get wrong, and why the biggest number on the box is the least useful one.

Video

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Cleaning power is a function of pressure and flow together. Beginners buy pressure. Professionals buy flow.

## Pressure (PSI / bar) Pressure cuts. It breaks the bond between the dirt and the surface. Beyond a point, more pressure just damages the substrate — it does not clean faster.

## Flow (litres per minute) Flow carries. It moves the loosened dirt away and rinses the surface. Flow is what makes a machine fast.

Two machines, same 3000 psi: one at 8 L/min, one at 15 L/min. The 15 L/min unit cleans a driveway in roughly half the time. Same pressure, double the productivity — that is your hourly rate.

## Cleaning units A rough comparison figure: PSI x LPM = cleaning units. It lets you compare machines on one number. - Domestic big-box unit: 2000 psi x 7 L/min = 14,000 - Entry prosumer: 3000 psi x 10 L/min = 30,000 - Working commercial: 4000 psi x 15 L/min = 60,000

## Pump types - Axial (direct drive): cheap, spins at engine speed, gets hot, dies under continuous use. Fine for occasional work, wrong for a business. - Triplex (gearbox or belt reduction): runs slower and cooler, rebuildable, lasts thousands of hours. Annovi Reverberi, General Pump and Comet are the names to look for in Australia. This is what you buy.

## Petrol vs electric Petrol for mobile work — you cannot rely on a customer's power, and 15 L/min needs more than a domestic circuit can give. Electric only for indoor, enclosed or noise-restricted commercial work.

## Hot water Hot water dissolves grease and halves the chemical needed on organic growth. It is also expensive, heavy and only necessary for commercial food, grease and industrial work. Not a first purchase.

If you buy one thing well, buy a gearbox-driven machine with a triplex pump at 4000 psi and 15 L/min. Everything else can start cheap and be upgraded.

Do this before the next lesson

Calculate the cleaning units of any machine you are considering.
Confirm the pump brand and whether it is direct drive or gear reduction before buying.